Top 10 Drugs To Deal With Anxiety And Depression

There are lots of drugs available in the market to deal with the anxiety and depression .But caution should be employed even while dealing with the best anti anxiety drugs . Before taking any drug you should check whether it is worth buying them. Your physician can be helpful to you in doing this. But it will prudent if you acquire some information on this.This article cover

• What are anti-anxiety drugs and anti-depression drugs
• What are some of these drugs and do they have side effects?
• Types of anti depression drugs

Anti-anxiety drugs and anti-depression drugs are substances intended for the treatment of clinical depression and similar disorders. The newer class of antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has been found to be useful with a range of panic and anxiety disorders. SSRIs carry far fewer side effects than older antidepressants, are widely regarded as safe, and are seen as truly effective treatment for a range of painful and life-altering, anxiety based and depressive conditions.

What Are Some of These Drugs And Do They Have Side Effects?

Although there are many hyped antidepressant and best anti-anxiety drugs available, a number have fallen from favor due to side effects, the potential for addiction, or dangerous interaction with other drugs. In general, the favored drugs for both anxiety and depression today are SSRIs.

TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Tricyclic antidepressants first began to be used in the 1950s. Although the specific action of these drugs (Amitriptyline, Clomipramine, and Impindole among others) is not clearly understood, they are thought to increase the presence of norepinephrine and serotonin in the nerve cells of the brain.

This older class of drugs although relatively effective carried a wide range of unwanted side effects including dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, frozen shoulders, weight gain, dizziness, high blood pressure, muscle twitches, and sexual dysfunction. In some individuals they actually increase anxiety.

SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs increase the extracellular (outside the cell) level of serotonin in the brain. The brain passes messages between nerve cells via a phenomenon called a synapse or gap between the cells. An SSRI keeps serotonin in that gap longer and stimulates the receptor cell to better receive the message. This increased presence of serotonin is what is believed to alleviate depression and anxiety.

To list anxiety / depression drugs in this class involves both generic and brand names now widely recognized. Fluoxetine, for instance, is best known by the brand name Prozac whereas paroxetine is better known as Paxil. Citalopram is sold as Celexa and sertraline as Zoloft.

Although effective and popular, these are powerful medications. Normally the body requires one to four weeks to adjust to a regimen of SSRIs during which time some side effect symptoms will be felt. These include nausea, drowsiness, headache, weight gain or loss, increased or decreased appetite, and sexual dysfunction. During this period, there may even be an increase of anxiety and depression.

Users should never go "cold turkey" off SSRIs but should slowly decrease their dosage. Although not recognized as addictive, some SSRI users who have discontinued the medication report withdrawal-like symptoms and even nerve damage when the drug is removed too suddenly.

MONAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS

Of all the antidepressant drugs, monamine oxidase inhibitors are used less often than any others due to the serious risk of interactions they pose. They are still regarded, however, as extremely useful for atypical cases of depression that do not respond to other, milder forms of treatment. They are also effective in helping cigarette smokers to kick their habit.

These drugs protect monoamine neurotransmitters from breaking down. They work on levels of serotonin, melatonin, adrenaline, noradrenaline, phenylethylamine, and dopamine. In addition to interacting with other prescription medications, monamine oxidase inhibitors cause high blood pressure and can damage the liver.

Continue to: Types Of Anti Depression Drugs

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